Digital faucet of variable flow

ABSTRACT

This invention is a faucet of two or one valve of flow and variable temperature for water, other liquids, gases and/or pulverized solids. It is operated through the digital control or intelligent control whether fixed or to remote control or through the system of voice and has a automatic closed.  
     The digital control operates pressing in form intermittent or prolonged the button to open or to close, and simultaneously it will show in the indicating scale the close, the progressive and total opening of the faucet. The faucet with intelligent control will allow the user to give to the quantity of flow and temperature, or choosing the previously established scales or calling of memory the conditions previously stored. The control with voice system allows the user to give instructions with voice, the language and the options mentioned previously in the intelligent control.

[0001] At present the mechanical mixer faucet that are utilized so muchin shower, lavatory, sinks, etc., by their use present generally leaksof water. The maintenance and installation of this type of faucetsbecome difficulty by the design, from time to time is required ofretiring the ceramics of the showers, in the sinks and lavatories, by itreduced of the space, is required to retire totally the furniture tosubstitute them or to repair them.

[0002] The repairs to repair these faucets, many of the times are notfound in existences, for which the user is seen in the need to acquireall the piece.

[0003] Also the existing sensor valves that do not mix the hot and coldwater, the water flow is not variable when it is provided, but the wateris without mixing and the supply of flow is fixed previouslyestablished.

[0004] The digital faucet of variable flow was designed thinking aboutthe user, expecting to satisfy his expectations, thus facilitating theinstallation, use, maintenance, replacement of pieces and cleaning,exceeding to the conventional, since by his designs permits to vary theamount of water and temperature that desires the user, in digital form,to remote control or voice system. It offers the option to establish atime in which will remain open the faucet through the timer, which helpsto close the faucet or faucets automatically in a determined interval oftime, set to the needs of the user, for greater security of user,avoiding waste of water, some accident and reduction of costs due to thecarelessness or to badly state of the faucets if some of these were leftopen.

[0005] This digital faucet of variable flow, by its compact designs,comes to revolutionize its use, in lavatories, sinks, Jacuzzi, bathtubs,showers, etc., giving him thus to the user the comfort and theinnovation in its home, in its business, hospitals, restaurants, etc.,likewise to the persons with physical disability.

[0006] The digital faucet of variable flow has innumerable advantagesupon the conventional, being an innovating system and modem, isprotected for the present request.

DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0007] The innovation of the digital faucet of variable flow has an easyhandling for the user, its installation, and its maintenance is simple;it was classified in the following way:

[0008] 1. Digital Faucet of Variable Flow of 2 Valves. With control:

[0009] a). Fixed and remote control of pressure or presence of 4 button.

[0010] b). Fixed and remote control of pressure or presence of 2 button.

[0011] c). Intelligent with remote control of:

[0012] Pressure.

[0013] Presence.

[0014] Radio frequency.

[0015] Infrared Rays.

[0016] Beam of light.

[0017] d). Voice system.

[0018] 2. Digital faucet of Variable Flow of 1 Valve.

[0019] a). With control of 2 buttons.

[0020] 1. Digital faucet of Variable Flow of 2 Valves

[0021] a). Digital faucet of Variable Flow of 2 Valves With control of 4buttons.

[0022]FIG. 1. Connections of Water, Supports and Axes of Gears.

[0023] Two ball valves are set (Numbs. 1 and 2) in the base or of thedrawer, with the belts (Num. 3) or with a metal sheet welded to the ballvalve in its base. 4 tubes are connected (Numbs. 4,5,6, y7) in the ballvalves. In the tubes (Num. 4 and 7) the hoses are connected (Numbs. 8and 9), the hose (Num. 8) is connected to the pass valve (of the takingof the hot water) (Num. 10) and the hose (Num. 9) is connected to thepass valve (of the taking of the cold water) (Num. 11).

[0024] In the other extreme of the tube (Num.6) joins with the connectortype “T” (Num. 12), where this “T” is connected to the ball valve(Num.2), through a hose or tube (Num.5). To the other extreme of theconnector type “T” (Num. 12) joins with the tube (Num.37).

[0025] The tube (Num.37) is joined to the connector type “T” (Num.28),this connector type “T” joins with the connector type “T” (Num. 14)through a tube.

[0026] The connector type “T” (Num.28) joins with the tube (Num.26) withthe safety valve (Num.30) and this valve (Num.30) unites through a tubeto the connector type “T” (Num. 31). In the other extreme of theconnector type “T” (Num.31) without uniting, is connected to the passvalve (Num.10) through the tube (Num.36) and in the other extreme of theconnector type “T” (Num.31) unites the tube (Num.38) that corresponds tothe taking of the hot water.

[0027] The connector type “T” (Num.14) also joins with the tube (Num.27)with the safety valve (Num.29) and this safety valve unites with a tubeto the connector type “T” (Num.32). To the other extreme of theconnector type “T” (Num. 32) without connecting, joins with the passvalve (Num. 11) through the tube (Num. 35) and in the other extreme ofthe connector type “T” (Num. 32) it is joined with the tube (Num.34)that corresponds to it takes of the cold water. In the other extreme ofthe connector type “T” (Num.14) without connecting, unites the tube(Num. 25), which is the tube of supply of the flow of water mixed orwithout mixing.

[0028] The bases (Num. 19) that held the motor they are locatedapproximately near the connector type “T” (Num.12)(As is shown in theFIG. 1), the dimensions of these bases are going to vary according tothe dimensions of the motor.

[0029] Between of the valves is fixed the base (Num. 33), to the onethat is welded perpendicularly in its center a bolt (Num. 13), to thisbolt, the bolt(Num.15) is inserted through its ring that is found in itsextreme, under to the ring carries a cotter pin (Num.17) that isinserted in the bolt (Num.13) which permits that the bolt (Num. 15) notslidedown.

[0030] In the central ring of the pin (Num.15) the bolt is inserted(Num.16), which in its lower extreme carries a cotter pin (Num.18),which permits that the pin does not leave.

[0031] Next to the ball valve (Num.1) the switches (Numbs.22 and 23) areplaced. In the switch (Num.23), of its lever is connected a metal sheet(Num.39) to the concentric pin of the pull and box frame type solenoid(Num.24).

[0032] Next to the ball valve (Num.2) the switches (Numbs.20 and 21) areplaced.

[0033]FIG. 2. Assembly and Operation of Gear.

[0034] Two gear (Numbs. 40 and 41), each one previously is grooved inits center to the offspring dimension of the ball valves.

[0035] The gear (Num.40) is inserted and is held with a nut (Num.43) tothe offspring (Num. 42) of the ball valve (Num.1) that is shown in theFIG. 1. In the upper part of the gear are set 3 metal sheets (Numbs. 44,45, and 46). The horizontal metal sheet (Num. 44) has a fold in itssalient extreme of the gear, whose function is to drive the lever switch(Num. 23) when the ball valve is closed, or to drive the lever switch(Num. 22) when the ball valve is completely open. The metal sheet(Num.45) is fixed upon to metal sheet (Num. 44), this metal sheet(Num.45) is vertical with a curvature according to the gear (Num.40)curvature. In order to allow to vary the maximum opening for the supply,it can be installed the metal sheet (Num.46) separated to the metalsheet (Num.44) in the gear (Num.40) to a distance that permits to movein a rank the metal sheet until setting the opening desired of the ballvalve (Num.1) of the FIG. 1, another option is to vary the position ofthe lever switch (Num.22) with regard to the lever switch (Num.23)obtaining also thus to set the maximum opening of the ball valve.

[0036] The gear (Num.41) is inserted and is held with a nut (Num.48) tothe offspring (Num.47) of the ball valve (Num.2) FIG. 1. In the superiorpart of the gear is set 3 metal sheet (Numbs. 49,50 and 51). Thehorizontal metal sheet (Num.49) has a fold in its salient extreme upongearing, whose function is to drive the switch (Num. 20) when the ballvalve be closed, or to drive the switch (Num. 21) when the ball valve iscompletely open. Metal sheet (Num.50) is fixed upon to the metal sheet(Num.49), this metal sheet (Num.50) is vertical with a curvatureaccording to the gear (Num.41).

[0037] In order to allow to vary the maximum opening for the supply, itis possible to be chosen to install metal sheet (Num.51) separated ofmetal sheet (Num.49) in the gear (Num.41) to a distance that permits tomove in a rank the metal sheet, until setting the opening desired of theball valve (Num.2) FIG. 1, another option is to vary the position of theswitch (Num. 21) with respect to the switch (Num.20), also obtaining toset the maximum opening of the ball valve. The gear (Num.52) carriesunited in their center a small one gear (Num.53), which are inserted inthe bolt (Num.16). In the superior part of this bolt carries a cotterpin (Num. 54), with the purpose the gears (Numbs. 52 and 53) do notleave.

[0038] The horizontal bolt (Num.15) carries in its other extreme adrilling where the bolt (Num.55) is inserted to unite metal sheet(Num.56), this metal sheet joins with metal sheet (Num.57) through thebolt (Num.58). To another extremes of the metal sheet (Numbs. 56 and 57)the concentric bolts (Numbs. 59 and 60) are held, these bolts are joinedin the center of each the pull and box frame type solenoid (Numbs.61 and62). The pull and box frame type solenoid is held one near each ballvalve as is indicated in the figure.

[0039] The gear (Num. 53) that mesh with the gear (Num.40) or the gear(Num.41) depending on the solenoid that be activated, that is to say,upon activating the solenoid, exerts a contraelectromotive force in thebolt, sliding it toward inside of the solenoid, with it produces thedisplacement of the metal sheets (Numbs. 56 and 57) and when assemblingthe end of bolt in the rear part of the solenoid (Num.61) or (Num.62)according to it is the case, it does the effect of magnet, remainingunited, which will maintain connected the gear (Num.53) with the gear(Num.40) or (Num.41) as be the case. It will be activated only onesolenoid at the same time. In this figure shows a frontal view of thegear.

[0040]FIG. 3. Connection of the Gears with the Motor of TransmissionType I.

[0041] Upon activating the motor (Num.65) that has an arrangement of thegears of screw, will move this screw (Num.64), that is the axis of themotor, the screw will rotate in direction of the polarity of the voltagethat is applied it, this screw will be meshed with the gear (Num.66),which will move it and this at the same time, will move another gear(Num.63) that is united to its center. The gear (Num.63), will be alwaysconnected to the gear (Num.52). The gear (Num.53) that goes united tothe center of the gear (Num.52) will provoke movement in any of thegears (Num.40) or (Num.41) that will open or will close the ball valve(Num.1) or (Num.2) of the FIG. 1, depending of the direction of themotor rotation, as long as anyone of the two solenoids has beenactivated. In this figure is shown a frontal view of the relations ofthe gears connections with the motor.

[0042]FIG. 4 The Motor and Switches Assembly.

[0043] The motor (Num.65) is assembled through the orifice of the gear(Num.63) FIG. 3 in the bolt (Num.13) FIG. 2 or FIG. 3, in the othermotor extreme is held through belts (Num.67) to the bases (Num.19) FIG.2.

[0044] Among the switches (Numbs.22 and 23) FIG. 1, to the superior partof these are fixed a curved metal sheet (Num.72), the switches (Numbs.70and 71) are set, that will activate the yellow leds in the digitalbutton control that they show the progressive opening of the ball valve(Num.1) FIG. 1 (For the hot water).

[0045] When the gear (Num.40) rotates in direction of the clockwise,will go driving the switches (Numbs.70 and 71) through metalsheet(Num.45), to the extent to the opening of ball valve (Num.1) FIG. 1(For the hot water) and if rotates in opposite direction, will becameinactive the switches (Numbs.70 and 71), to the extent to the closingvalve.

[0046] Among the switches (Numbs. 20 and 21) of the FIG. 2, in the upperside of these are fixed a curved metal sheet (Num.69), the switches(Num.68) are set that will activate the yellow leds in the digitalbutton control that they show the progressive opening of the ball valve(Num.2) FIG. 1 (of the cold water).

[0047] When the gear (Num.41) rotate in opposite direction of theclockwise will go driving the switch (Num. 68) through metal sheet(Num.50), to the extent that go opening the ball valve (Num. 2) FIG. 1(of the cold water) and if rotates in direction of the clockwise, willbecome inactive the switch (Num.68) to the extent that go closing thisvalve.

[0048]FIG. 25 Motor and Transmission Type II.

[0049] The transmission (Num.17) is connected to the motor (Num.1) thegear (Num.2) of this motor, that mesh with the gears (Numbs.3, 4 and 16)and these are inserted in the respective bolts (Numbs. 5,6, and 18)fixed aside of the disc (Num.7) and to the other side of this disc hasfixed in its center the gear (Num.8). The gear (Num.8) is connected withthe gears (Numbs. 9,10 and 16) and these are inserted in the respectivebolts (Numbs. 11,12 and 18), fixed aside of the disc (Num.13) and to theother side of this disc, has fixed in its center the gear (Num. 14).

[0050] The gear (Numbs. 3,4,9 and 10) are connected also with the innergear of the transmission (Num.15).

[0051] In the frontal view the connection of the gears (Numbs. 2,3,4,15and 16) is observed.

[0052] This view, is the same for the connection gear (Numbs. 8,9,10,15and 16).

[0053] The gear (Num.16) are 2, one for the first connection and theother for the second connection, previously mentioned, these gears(Num.16) they are assembled in bolts in its respective discs likewisethe gears (Numbs. 3,4,9 and 10).

[0054]FIG. 26 Connection of the Gear with the Transmission Type II andMotor.

[0055] Upon activating the motor one (Num.65) or (Num.1) FIG. 25 isunited to the transmission (Num.1) Type II or (Num.17) FIG. 25, the gearresultant (Num.63) or (Num.14) FIG. 25 is connected with the gear(Num.52). The gear (Num.53) that goes united to the center of the gear(Num.52) will provoke movement in any of the gear (Num.40) or (Num.41)that will open or will close the ball valve (Num.1) or (Num.2) of theFIG. 1, depending on the direction of motor rotation, as long as hasbeen activated any of the 2 solenoids. In this figure a frontal view arelation of the connections of the gear with the transmission is shown.

[0056]FIG. 27 Assembly of the Transmission Type II with the Motor andthe Switches.

[0057] The motor is joined with the transmission (Num.65) through theorifice of the gear (Num.65) FIG. 3 in the bolt (Num. 13) FIG. 2 or FIG.3.

[0058] Among the switches (Numbs.22 and 23) FIG. 1 in upper part ofthese are fixed a curved metal sheet (Num.72), this is set the switches(Numbs.70 and 71) that will activate the yellow leds in the digitalcontrol showing the progressive opening of the valve (Num. 1) FIG. 1(For the hot water).

[0059] When the gear (Num.40) rotates in direction of the clockwise willgo driving the switches (Numbs.70 and 71) through metal sheet (Num.45)to the extent that go opening the ball valve (Num.1) FIG. 1 (For the hotwater) and if rotates in opposite direction will go deactivating theswitches (Numbs. 70 and 71), to the extent that go closing this valve.

[0060] Among the switches (Numbs. 20 and 21) of the FIG. 2, in the upperpart of these, are fixed a curved metal sheet (Num.69), they are set theswitches (Num.68) that they will activate the yellow leds in the digitalcontrol, that they show the progressive opening of the ball valve(Num.2) FIG. 1 (of the cold water).

[0061] When the gear (Num.4) rotate in opposite direction of theclockwise will go driving the switch (Num.68) through metal sheet(Num.50), to the extent that go opening the ball valve (Num.2) FIG. 1(of the cold water) and if rotates in direction of the clockwise, willgo deactivating the switch (Num.68) to the extent that go closing thisvalve. In the FIG. 1, FIG. 2, FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, as in the FIG. 1, FIG.2, FIG. 25, FIG. 26 and FIG. 27 is maintained the same number assignedto indicate each one of the part, depending if the part is in thefigure, also this assignment will indicate the assembly sequence of theelectronic system of control. It can be elected for any type oftransmission before mentioned or other.

[0062]FIG. 5. Electronic Circuit.

[0063] The electronic circuit consists of the following components:

[0064] 2 switches of 2 contacts each one (Numbs.2 and 3) of the relayand its coil (Num.1).

[0065] 2 switches of 2 contacts each one (Numbs.5 and 6) of the relayand its coil (Num.4).

[0066] 2 switches of 2 contacts each one (Numbs.8 and 9) of the relayand its coil (Num.7).

[0067] 2 switches of 2 contacts each one (Numbs.22 and 23) of the Coil(Num.21).

[0068] 1 switch of 1 contact (Num. 27) of the relay and its coil(Num.26).

[0069] 1 switch of 1 contact (Num. 28) of the relay and its coil(Num.49).

[0070] 1 switch of 1 contact (Num. 11) of the relay and its coil(Num.10).

[0071] 1 switch of 1 contact (Num. 13) of the relay and its coil(Num.12).

[0072] Momentary button (Num.14) to close the ball valve (Num.2) FIG. 1(of the cold water).

[0073] Momentary button (Num.15) to open the ball valve (Num.2) FIG. 1(of the cold water).

[0074] Momentary button (Num.16) to close the valve ball (Num.1) FIG. 1(of the hot water).

[0075] Momentary button (Num.17) to open the ball valve (Num.1) FIG. 1(of the hot water).

[0076] Capacitor (Num.25).

[0077] Resistances (Numbs. 18, 19, and 20).

[0078] Timer (Num.24).

[0079] Switch (Num.29) or (Num.20) of the FIG. 2 for the ball valve(Num.2) FIG. 1 (of the cold water).

[0080] Switch (Num.30) or (Num.21) of the FIG. 2 for the ball valve(Num.2) FIG. 1 (of the cold water).

[0081] Switch (Num.31) or (Num.23) of the FIG. 2 for the ball valve(Num.1) FIG. 1 (of the hot water).

[0082] Switch (Num.32) or (Num.22) of the FIG. 2 for the ball valve(Num.1) FIG. 1 (of the hot water).

[0083] Pull type solenoid (Num.38) or (Num.62) FIG. 2.

[0084] Pull type solenoid (Num.39) or (Num.61) FIG. 2.

[0085] Pull type solenoid (Num.40) or (Num.24) FIG. 2. Motor (Num. 43)or (Num. 65) FIG. 4.

[0086] Voltage with the symbol “V” (Num.42).

[0087] The switches (Num.37) or (Num.70) in the FIG. 4 that activate theyellow leds of the ball valve (Num.1) FIG. 1 (of the hot water).

[0088] The switches (Num.45) or (Num.68) in the FIG. 4 that activate theyellow leds of the ball valve (Num.2) FIG. 1 (of the cold water).

[0089] Red led (Num.33) that indicates that is closed the ball valve(Num.2) FIG. 1 (of the cold water).

[0090] Red led (Num.35) that indicates that is closed the ball valve(Num.1) FIG. 1 (of the hot water).

[0091] Red led (Num.34) that indicates that is open the ball valve(Num.2) FIG. 1 (of the cold water).

[0092] Red led (Num.36) that indicates that is open the ball valve(Num.1) FIG. 1 (of the hot water).

[0093] Yellow leds (Num.41) of the valve (Num.2) FIG. 1 (of the coldwater).

[0094] Yellow leds (Num.44) of the valve (Num.1) FIG. 1 (of the hotwater).

[0095] The switch (Num.48) or (Num.71) in the FIG. 4 is the first onethat active when is opened the ball valve (Num.1) FIG. 1 (of the hotwater).

[0096] The first one yellow led (Num.47) that active when is opened theball valve (Num.2) FIG. 1 (of the cold water).

[0097] The first one yellow led (Num.48) that active when is opened theball valve (Num. 1) FIG. 1 (of the hot water).

[0098] To the pressing the momentary button (Num.15) to open the ballvalve (Num.2) FIG. 1 (of the cold water), will circulate current in thefollowing components:

[0099] In the switches (Numbs. 2,3,30 and 11) without having change ofstate in these.

[0100] In the pull type solenoid (Num.38) or (Num.62) FIG. 2, in thecoil (Num.7) of the relay that will provoke change of state of theswitches (Numbs. 8 and 9) by which it will connect the motor (Num.43).

[0101] By the led (Num.47) and resistance (Num. 20), to the extent thatgo opening the ball valve will be activated, later the switches (Num.45)they will go driving, provoking the passage of current by the resistance(Num.20) and the leds (Num.41). By the coil (Num.12), generating changeof state in the switch (Num. 13).

[0102] To the pressing the momentary button (Num.14) to close the ballvalve (Num.2) FIG. 1 (of the cold water), will circulate current in thefollowing components, with the condition that does not have change ofstate the switch (Num.29).

[0103] By the coil (Num.1) of the relay, driving the switches (Numbs.2and 3), connecting the switch (Num.11), the coil (Num.7) of the relay,the pull type solenoid (Num.38). The coil (Num.7) of the relay willdrive the switches (Numbs. 8 and 9) connecting the motor (Num.43), thenwill circulate an inverse current in the motor when is pressing themomentary button (Num.15).

[0104] When the switch (Num.29) changes of state the will connect theresistance (Num.20) and the led (Num.33), this happens when closescompletely the ball valve (Num.2) FIG. 1.

[0105] When the switch (Num.30) changes of state will connect theresistance (Num.20) and led (Num.34), this happens when is openedcompletely the valve (Num.1) FIG. 1 (of the cold water). Through thecoil (Num.26) of the relay, driving the switch (Num.27), with thecondition that the switch (Num.29), has not suffered change, that is tosay, that the ball valve has not closed. The switch (Num.27) willconnect the capacitor (Num.25), the counter (Timer) (Num.24), coil(Num.21) of the relay, activating the switch (Num.22), depending on theprogrammed time by the timer, complies with the function of closing thevalve of the cold water.

[0106] To the pressing the button of momentary pressure (Num.17) to openthe ball valve (Num.1) FIG. 1 (of the hot water), will circulate currentin the following components:

[0107] By the switches (Numbs. 5,6, and 32) without having change ofstate of these.

[0108] Through the pull type solenoid. (Num.39) or (Num.61) FIG. 2.

[0109] By the coil (Num.10) of the relay will provoke change of state inthe switch (Num. 11).

[0110] In the switches (Numbs. 8 and 9) don not have change of state themotor (Num.43) will be connected.

[0111] In relation to the ball valve of the hot water be opened (Num.1)FIG. 1 will be activated first the switch (Num.46) and will connect theresistance (Num.20) and the led (Num.48), later will activate theswitches (Num.37) connecting the resistance (Num.20) with the leds(Num.44).

[0112] When the switch (Num.13) changing of state will be connected thepull type solenoid (Num.40) or (Num.24) FIG. 2 and the resistance(Num.19). The pull type solenoid (Num.40) upon is activated, will pullwith its concentric bolt the lever of the switch (Num.23) FIG. 2 throughmetal sheet (Num.39) FIG. 2.

[0113] To the pressing the button of momentary pressure (Num.16) toclose the valve of the hot water (Num.1) FIG. 1, with the condition thatdoes not have change of state the switch (Num.31), will circulatecurrent through the following components:

[0114] By the coil (Num.4) of the relay will activate the switches(Numbs. 5 and 6), connecting the coil (Num.10) of the relay, which willprovoke change of state in the switch (Num.11). Also they will beconnected, the coil (Num.39) and the motor (Num.43), as long as do notexist change of state in the switches (Numbs. 8 and 9), the motor(Num.43) will be connected, then will circulate an inverse current inthe motor to the one that circulates when pressing the momentary button(Num.17). With the condition that does not have change of state in theswitch (Num.46) will be connected the resistance (Num.20) and the led(Num.35), the led will indicate, that the valve (of the hot water) isclosed.

[0115] When the switch (Num.32) or (Num.22) FIG. 2 changes of state,will connect the resistance (Num.20) and the led (Num.36), this happenswhen is opened completely the valve (Num.1) FIG. 1 (of the hot water).

[0116] Through the coil (Num.49) of the relay, drives the switch(Num.28), with the condition that the switch (Num.31), has not sufferedchange, that is to say, that the ball valve has not closed, this switch(Num.28) will connect the capacitor (Num.25), the counter (Timer)(Num.24) and the coil (Num.21) of the relay, activated the switch(Num.23) depending on the programmed time by the counter, complies withthe function of closing the ball valve (Num.1) FIG. 1 (of the hotwater).

[0117] The quantity of switches (Numbs.37 and 45) and the leds (Numbs.33, 34, 35, 36, 41, 44 and 47) they can vary depending on the scale thatis established.

[0118]FIG. 6 Button Control.

[0119] This control is connected to the circuit of the FIG. 5. Themomentary pressure button (Num.1) or (Num.15) FIG. 5 is for opening andthe momentary pressure button (Num.4) or (Num.14) FIG. 5 is for closingthe valve (Num.2) FIG. 1 (of the cold water). The button of momentarypressure (Num.2) or (Num.17) FIG. 5 is to open and the momentarypressure button (Num.3) or (Num.16) FIG. 5 to close the valve (Num.2)FIG. 1 (of the cold water).

[0120] Illuminated of indicatives leds for the cold water valve (Num.2)FIG. 1:

[0121] The red led (Num.5) or (Num.33) FIG. 5, indicates that the valveis completely closed.

[0122] The yellow led (Num.6) or (Num.47) FIG. 5 is the first one thatis active when the valve is opened.

[0123] The yellow leds (Num.7) or (Num.41) FIG. 5 are the scale thatindicates progressively the opening of the valve.

[0124] The green led (Num.8) or (Num.34) FIG. 5 indicates that the valveis completely open.

[0125] Illuminating the indicative leds for the hot valve of water(Num.1) FIG. 1: The red led (Num.9) or (Num.35) FIG. 5, indicates thatthe valve is completely closed. The yellow led (Num.10) or (Num.48) FIG.5 is the first one that active when the valve is opened.

[0126] The yellow leds (Num.11) or (Num.44) FIG. 5 are the scale thatindicates progressively the opening of the valve.

[0127] The green led (Num.12) or (Num.36) FIG. 5 indicates that thevalve is completely open. For the momentary button (Numbs. 1, 2, 3 and4) or (Numbs.14,15,16 and 17) FIG. 5:

[0128] When pressing in instantaneous form anyone of the buttons, willopen or will close the ball valve according to the one that beactivated. If it is maintained pressing any of the button, will beopened or will close the ball valve that has been activated, until themoment is left press the button.

[0129] b). Digital Faucet of Variable Flow of 2 Valves With Control of 2Button.

[0130] Parts, assembly and description of the FIG. 1, FIG. 2, FIG. 3 andFIG. 4 of is the digital faucet of variable flow of 2 valves of 4 buttonthey correspond also for the faucet of control of 2 button except forthe electronic circuit and the button control that they are describedsubsequently:

[0131]FIG. 8 Electronic Circuit for Control of 2 Button.

[0132] The electronic circuit is consist of the following components:Coil (Num.1) of the relay and its 2 switches of 2 contacts each one(Numbs. 2 and 3).

[0133] Coil (Num.4) of the relay and its 2 switches of 2 contacts eachone (Numbs.5 and 6).

[0134] Coil (Num.7) of the relay and its 2 switches of 2 contacts eachone (Numbs.8 and 9).

[0135] Coil(Num.10) of the relay and its 2 switches of 2 contacts eachone (Numbs.11 and 12).

[0136] Coil (Num.15) of the relay and its 2 switches of 2 contacts eachone (Numbs.16 and 17).

[0137] Coil (Num.13) of the relay and 1 switch of 1 contact each one(Num.14).

[0138] Coil (Num.18) of the relay and 1 switch of 1 contact each one(Num 19).

[0139] Coil (Num.20) of the relay and 1 contact each one (Num.21).

[0140] Capacitor (Num.22).

[0141] Resistances (Numbs. 26, 27 and 28).

[0142] Timer (Num.23).

[0143] Switch (Num.36) or (Num.20) of the FIG. 2 for the ball valve(Num.2) FIG. 1 (of the cold water).

[0144] Switch (Num.34) or (Num.21) of the FIG. 2 for the ball valve(Num.2) of FIG. 1 (of the cold water).

[0145] Switch (Num.41) or (Num.23) of the FIG. 2 for the ball valve(Num.1) FIG. 1 (of the hot water).

[0146] Switch (Num.35) or (Num.22) of the FIG. 2 for the ball valve(Num.1) FIG. 1 (of the hot water).

[0147] The pull type solenoid (Num.24) or (Num.62) FIG. 2.

[0148] The pull type solenoid (Num.25) or (Num.61) FIG. 2. The pull typesolenoid (Num.37) or (Num.24) FIG. 2.

[0149] Motor (Num.29) or (Num.65) FIG. 4.

[0150] Button of momentary pressure (Num.30) to open.

[0151] Button of momentary pressure (Num.31) to close.

[0152] Voltage with the symbol “V” (Num.39).

[0153] The yellow leds (Num.38) that indicate the progressive opening ofthe ball valve (Num.1) FIG. 1 (of the hot water).

[0154] The yellow leds (Num.42) that indicate the progressive opening ofthe ball valve (Num.2) FIG. 1 (of the cold water).

[0155] The switches (Num.40) or (Num.70) FIG. 4 that activate the yellowleds of the ball valve (Num.1) FIG. 1 (of the hot water).

[0156] The switches (Num.45) or (Num.68) FIG. 4 that activate the yellowleds of the ball valve (Num.2) FIG. 1 (of the cold water).

[0157] The red led (Num.33) indicates that is closed completely the ballvalve (Num.2)(of the cold water).

[0158] The switch (Num.43) or (Num.71) FIG. 4 is the first one that isactive when is opened the ball valve (Num.1) FIG. 1 (of the hot water).

[0159] The first one yellow led (Num. 44) that is active when is openedthe ball valve (Num.1)(of the hot water).

[0160] The green led (Num.32) that indicates that is open completely theball valve (Num. 1)(of the hot water).

[0161] When is closed the 2 ball valves of the cold water (Num.2) FIG. 1and the hot water (Num.1) FIG. 1, according go pressing the momentarypressure button (Num.30), will open the first ball valve of the coldwater, being this open, the valve of the hot water will be opened laterand will begin to be mixed with the cold water, both will be openeduntil the maximum opening that has been established. When continuingpressing the momentary pressure button (Num.30) will begin to close thevalve of the cold water, without having changes in the hot water valve,until is completely closed the cold water valve, with this will have thesupply of the hot water only. To the pressing the momentary pressurebutton (Num.30) in its initial position when are found closed the coldwater and the hot water valves, will circulate current in the followingcomponents:

[0162] In the switches (Numbs. 11, 12, 34) without having change ofstate of these, also in the coil (Num.1) of its relay.

[0163] The switch (Num. 41) or (Num.23) FIG. 2 will be disconnected dueto that is found closed the ball valve of the hot water for which willnot circulate current in the coil (Num.15) of its relay.

[0164] In the coil (Num.1) will provoke change of state of the switches(Numbs. 2 and 3) connecting the coil (Num.7) of the relay, the coil(Num. 13) of the relay, the pull type solenoid (Num. 24) or (Num.62)FIG. 2. The coil (Num.2) of the relay will provoke a change of state inits switches, connecting the motor one (Num.29) or (Num. 65) FIG. 4.

[0165] When the button (Num.30) is maintained pressing goes to opencompletely the ball valve of the cold water (Num.2) FIG. 1 and it goesto drive the switch (Num.34) or (Num.21) of the FIG. 2, provoking achange of state, then will begin to open the ball valve of the hotwater, as long as it does not exist changes in the switch (Num. 35) or(Num.22) FIG. 2.

[0166] The coil (Num.4) of its relay will activate the switches (Numbs.5and 6) connecting the coil (Num.25) with the switch (Num.14) and theseat the same time they will be connected with the motor (Num.29), or(Num.65) FIG. 4, as long as it does not exist changes of state in theswitches (Numbs. 8, 9, and 14).

[0167] The coil (Num.15) of its relay will be connected with the switch(Num.41) while remain open the ball valve of the hot water. This coil(Num.15) of its relay will drive its switches (Numbs.16 and 17). Whenopening completely the valve (Num.1)(of the hot water) FIG. 1, willdrive the switch (Num.35) provoking a change of state and connecting thegreen led (Num.32), the resistances (Numbs. 26 and 28) and the coil(Num.10) of its relay, with this the two ball valves are completelyopen. If it is continued pressing momentary pressure button (Num.30),the coil (Num.10) of its relay, will provoke a change of state in itsinternal switches (Numbs. 11 and 12) and it will connect the coils(Numbs. 13 and 7) of its relay and the pull type solenoid (Num.24), aslong as the switch (Num.2) has not had change of state.

[0168] The coil (Num.7) of its relay will drive the switches (Numbs. 8and 9) and it will connect the motor (Num.29) or (Num.65) FIG. 4, withthis the valve (Num.2) FIG. 1 (of the cold water) will begin to close.If it is maintained pressing the button (Num.30) the valve (Num.2) FIG.1 (of the cold water) will close completely and will drive the switch(Num.36), provoking thus a change of state in this and connecting to thered led (Num.33) and the resistances (Numbs. 26 and 28).

[0169] According go opening the valve (Num.2) FIG. 1 will be active (ofthe cold water) the switches (Num. 45) or (Num.68) FIG. 4, theresistances (Numbs. 26 and 28) and the yellow leds (Num.42) will beconnected according go opening the valve (Num.2) FIG. 1 (of the coldwater).

[0170] According go opening the valve (Num.1) FIG. 1 (of the hot water)the first switch that will activate will be the(Num.43) or (Num.71) FIG.4, will connect the resistances (Numbs. 26 and 28) with the yellow led(Num.44) and later will continue being connected the switches (Num.40)or (Num.70) FIG. 4, the resistances will be connected (Numbs.26 and 28)and the yellow leds (Num.38), according go opening the valve (Num.1)FIG. 1 (of the hot water).

[0171] When pressing the momentary pressure button (Num.31), to begin toclose the valve (Num.1) FIG. 1 (of the hot water), if is continuedpressing the button (Num.31), the valve (Num.1) FIG. 1 (of the hotwater) is completely closed and later will begin to close the valve(Num.2) FIG. 1 (of the cold water) until is completely closed.

[0172] In the case that is one of the two valves open (whether of thecold water and/or of the hot water), to the pressing the button (Num.31)will close them.

[0173] When the valves (Num.2) (of the cold water) and/or the valve(Num.1)(of the hot water) of the FIG. 1 are open and to the pressing thebutton (Num.31), first will begin to close the valve (Num.1)(of the hotwater) of the FIG. 1, circulating current in the following components:

[0174] In the switches (Numbs.5,6,16 and 17) connecting the solenoid(Num.25) or (Num.61) FIG. 2 and the switch (Num.14), at the same timewill connect the motor (Num.29) or (Num.65) FIG. 4, as long as has nothad change of state in the switches mentioned, except the switches(Numbs.16 and 17) that will be driven by their coil (Num.15) of theirrelay.

[0175] After to have closed the valve (Num.1) FIG. 1 (of the hot water),the coil (Num.18) of its relay will be connected to the voltage (Num.39)as long as the switches (Numbs.3 and 36) has not had suffered change ofstate. The coil (Num.18) of its relay will provoke a change of state inits switch (Num.19) connecting thus the resistance (Num.27), thecoil(Num.37) and the switch (Num.43), as long as the switch (Num.43) hasnot had suffered change of state.

[0176] The solenoid (Num.37) or (Num.24) FIG. 2 will provoke acontraelectromotive force in its bolt, that will pull to the switchlever (Num.41) or (Num.23) FIG. 2 through it metal sheet (Num.39) FIG.2.

[0177] Since the valve (Num.1) FIG. 1 (of the hot water) was closed,when continuing pressing the button (Num.31) it will begin to close thevalve (Num.2) FIG. 1 (of the cold water), the coil (Num.15) of its relaywill be disconnected and its switches (Numbs.16 and 17) will bedeactivate, returning to its initial position due to that its coil(Num.15) of its relay will be disconnected, connecting the coil (Num.7)of its relay, the coil (Num.13) of its relay and the pull type solenoid(Num.24) or (Num.62) FIG. 2.

[0178] The coil (Num.7) of its relay will activate its switches (Numbs.8 and 9), connecting the motor (Num.29) or (Num.65) FIG. 4, this willbegin to close the valve (Num.2) FIG. 1 (of the cold water), whencontinuing pressing the button (Num.31), until is completely closed,will be driven the switch (Num.36), connecting the red led (Num.33) andthe resistances (Numbs. 26 and 28).

[0179] If only it is open the valve (Num.1)FIG. 1 (of the hot water),when pressing the button (Num.31) will begin to close this valve,circulating current in the following components:

[0180] In the switches (Numbs. 5,6,16 and 17) connecting the pull typesolenoid (Num.25) or (Num.61) FIG. 2 and the switch (Num.14), at thesame time will connect the motor (Num.29) or (Num.65) FIG. 4, as long ashas not had change of state in the switches mentioned, except theswitches (Numbs.16 and 17) that will be driven by their coil (Num.15) ofthe relay.

[0181] If only it is open the valve (Num.2) FIG. 1 (of the cold water),will pressing the button (Num.31), will begin to close this valve, thenwill circulate current through the following components:

[0182] The switches (Numbs. 16 and 17) of the coil (Num.15) of itsrelay, as long as has not suffered change, will be connected the coil(Num. 7) of its relay, the coil (Num.13) of its relay and the solenoid(Num.24) or (Num.62) FIG. 2.

[0183] The coil (Num.7) of its relay will activate its internal switches(Numbs.8 and 9), connecting the motor(Num.29) or (Num.65) FIG. 4, whichwill begin to close the valve (Num.2) FIG. 1 (of the cold water), whencontinuing pressing the button (Num.31), until is completely closed,will be driven the switch (Num. 36), connecting the red led (Num.33) andthe resistances (Numbs. 26 and 28).

[0184] Timer:

[0185] Through the switch (Num.16) that will be activated by its coil(Num.15) of its relay the east switch (Num.16) will connect to the timer(Num.23), the capacitor (Num.22) and the coil (Num.20) of its relay andactivating its internal switch (Num.21) depending on the time programmedby the timer, the switch (Num.21) complies with its function that is toclose first the ball valve (Num.1) FIG. 1 (of the hot water) and uponbeing closed this, the switches (Numbs. 16 and 17) will deactivate, dueto that the coil (Num.15) of its relay will be disconnected because theswitch (Num.41) or (Num.23) FIG. 2 that will be activated, for this theswitch (Num.21) will remain closed and will close the valve (Num.2) FIG.1 (of the cold water).

[0186] The quantity of switches(Numbs. 40,43 and 45) and the leds(Numbs. 38, 42, 44, 32,33) can vary depending on the scale that beestablished in the digital button control.

[0187]FIG. 9. Button Control.

[0188] This control is connected to the circuit of the FIG. 8. Themomentary contact button (Num.1) or (Num.30) FIG. 8 is to open, whetherthe valve (Num.1) FIG. 1 (of the hot water) or the valve (Num.2) FIG. 1(of the cold water), the momentary contact button (Num.2) or (Num.31)FIG. 8 will be to close the valve (Num.1) FIG. 1 (of the hot water)and/or valve (Num.2) FIG. 1 (of the cold water).

[0189] The green led (Num.3) or (Num.32) of the FIG. 8, will indicatethat is completely open the valve (Num.1) FIG. 1 (of the hot water).

[0190] The red led (Num.7) or (Num.33) of the FIG. 8, will indicate thatis completely closed the valve (Num.2) FIG. 1 (of the cold water).

[0191] The yellow leds (Num.6) or (Num.42) FIG. 8 they are the scalethat indicates gradually the opening of the ball valve (Num.2) FIG. 1(of the cold water).

[0192] The yellow led (Num.5) or (Num.44) FIG. 8 is the first one thatis active when the ball valve (Num.1) FIG. 1 (of the hot water) beginsto open.

[0193] The yellow leds (Num. 4) or (Num.38) FIG. 8 are the scale thatindicates gradually the opening of the ball valve (Num.1) FIG. 1 (of thehot water).

[0194] C). Variable Faucet of Flow of 2 Valves with Intelligent Controlto Remote Control.

[0195]FIG. 20 Diagram of Blocks of the Intelligent Control Receiving.

[0196] This diagram is composed of:

[0197] The relay (Num.17) with its switch (Num.21) of 1 contact.

[0198] The relay (Num.18) with its switch (Num.22) of 1 contact.

[0199] The relay (Num.19) with its switch (Num.23) of 1 contact.

[0200] The relay (Num.20) with its switch (Num.24) of 1 contact.

[0201] The filters (Numbs. 9, 10,11 and 12).

[0202] The modulo receiving (Num.13).

[0203] Connection (Num.14) to the intelligent control FIGS. 21.

[0204] Connection to the flow and temperature (Num. 15) sensors.

[0205] Frequency radio antenna or beam of light sensor or infrared raysof frequency reception (Num.16).

[0206] The points (Numbs.1 and 2) will be connected to the points(Numbs. 50 and 51) FIG. 5 eliminating the momentary button (Num.14) FIG.5.

[0207] The points (Numbs.3 and 4) will be connected to the points(Numbs. 52 and 53) FIG. 5 eliminating the momentary button (Num.15) FIG.5.

[0208] The points (Numbs.5 and 6) will be connected to the points(Numbs. 54 and 55) FIG. 5 eliminating the momentary button (Num.16) FIG.5.

[0209] The points (Numbs.7 and 8) will be connected to the points(Numbs. 56 and 57) FIG. 5 eliminating the momentary button (Num.17) FIG.5.

[0210] The module receiving (Num.13) receives the signals of theintelligent control FIGS. 21 through the connections (Num.14) orreception of frequency of the remote control (Num.16), so that thismodulo execute the function or functions that have been given to theintelligent control FIGS. 21. Will store the conditions that areestablished for the user in its internal memory.

[0211] The module receiving (Num.13) sent signals to the differentfilters (Numbs. 9,10,11, and 12) activating its respective relaysaccording to the filter or filters that the module have elected; thusthe switch or switches of these relays will be activated doing contactwith the respective points of the FIG. 5, and thus will activate thecircuit of this figure.

[0212] The sensors will give the information of flow and temperature tothe module through the connection (Num.15), thus this module will carryout adjust them through the filters according to the temperature andflow that the intelligent control has ordered it FIG. 21, sending a BEEPwhen it has reached.

[0213]FIG. 21. Intelligent Control Receiving or Transmitting.

[0214] The functions of the control are:

[0215] Flow of water.—Is comprised of two button selectors (Num.1) toestablish the flow of water desired showing the reading in the display(Num.2).

[0216] Temperature of Water.—Is comprised of two button selectors(Num.3) to establish the temperature of water desired, showing thereading in the display (Num.4). Flow and Temperature Selector (SETTINGS)(Num.5).—The user has the option of choosing the flow of LOW, MEDIUM ORHIGH and the temperature already established of COLD, WARM OR HOT.

[0217] Memory (Num.6).—Its function is to store with a number given, theflow and the temperature to the user desire, using the digits or numbersof the control.

[0218] Indicator (Num.7).—Will produce a BEEP and will be illuminatedindicating that has reached the conditions of flow and temperaturedesired.

[0219] ON-OFF (Num.8).—When has the flow and the temperatureestablished, after to have listened the BEEP and has been illuminatedthe indicator (Num.7) the faucet will be opened with only to activatethe function ON and the water will be supplied. The faucet will closewith the function OFF or will close automatically by to have completedwith the time established by the automatic closed.

[0220] The functions are going to be the same for the receiving like forthe transmitting, for this the dial of the transmitting or receivingwill be the same. The buttons that are utilized for the differentfunctions are of pressure or presence, being these last one activatedonly with put the finger upon the button.

[0221]FIG. 22. Schematic Circuit.

[0222] Blocks Diagram of the Intelligent Control Transmitting.—Thisdiagram is composed of:

[0223] Frequency Transmitter (Num.1), Beam of Light, or Infrared Rays orRadio Frequency.

[0224] Oscillator of Frequency (Num.2).

[0225] Channels (Num.4).

[0226] Adjustments (Num.5).

[0227] When pressing any button (Num.4) will drive the channels orbutton, giving the order to the oscillator of modulation about thefunction that should carry out, this modulo will send the final signalto the frequency oscillator and this will become in frequency, in radiofrequency, beam of light or infrared ray, sending it through thetransmitter of frequency (Num. 1).

[0228] d). Variable Faucet of Flow of 2 Valves with Voice System.

[0229]FIG. 23 Diagram of Blocks of the Control with Voice System.

[0230] This diagram is comprised of:

[0231] The relay (Num.17) with its switch (Num.21) of 1 contact.

[0232] The relay (Num.18) with its switch (Num.22) of 1 contact.

[0233] The relay (Num.19) with its switch (Num.23) of 1 contact.

[0234] The relay (Num.20) with its switch (Num.24) of 1 contact.

[0235] The Filters (Numbs. 9,10,11y 12).

[0236] Main module (Num.13).

[0237] Connections (Num.14) to the voice sensors (Num.15).

[0238] Connections (Num.16) of the main module (Num.13) to the filters(Numbs.9,10,11 and 12).

[0239] The points (Numbs. 1 and 2) will be connected to the points(Numbs. 50 and 51) FIG. 5 eliminating the momentary button (Num.14) FIG.5.

[0240] The points (Numbs. 3 and 4) will be connected to the points(Numbs. 52 and 53) FIG. 5 eliminating the momentary button (Num.15) FIG.5.

[0241] The points (Numbs. 5 and 6) will be connected to the points(Numbs. 54 and 55) FIG. 5 eliminating the momentary button (Num.16) FIG.5.

[0242] The points (Numbs. 7 and 8) will be connected to the points(Numbs. 56 and 57) FIG. 5 eliminating the momentary button (Num.17) FIG.5.

[0243] Connection (Num.21) to the sensors of flow and temperature.

[0244] The main module (Num.13) receives the order signals by the voicesensors (Num.15), so that this module execute the conditions establishedthrough the voice, also store in its internal memory any condition thatthe user thus desire it.

[0245] The manner of carrying out the functions for the temperaturecontrol and flow are through key words that are assigned by themanufacturer and the user, that they will be described in the FIG. 24.

[0246] The main module (Num.13) will send signals to the differentfilters (Numbs. 9,10,11 and 12) activating its respective relaysaccording to the filter or filters that the module have elected; bywhich will activate, doing contact the switch or switches, of theserelays with the respective points of the FIG. 5, and thus will activatethe circuit of this figure.

[0247] The sensors will give the information of flow and temperature, tothe main module (Num.13) through the connection (Num.21), thus themodule will carry out adjustment through the filters according to theflow and temperature that the user through its voice has ordered it,that is received for the sensors of voice.

[0248]FIG. 24 Control with Voice System.

[0249] The functions that the control consist will be driven with thevoice they are:

[0250] Display (Num.1) where will indicate the LANGUAGE (English,Spanish, etc.)

[0251] Display (Num.2) will indicate the FLOW (Low, Medium, High) and/orpressure (cm3/seg, m3/seg, etc.) desired.

[0252] Display (Num.3) will indicate the TEMPERATURE (Cold, Warm, Hot)and/or the temperature in degrees (Centigrade, Fahrenheit, etc).

[0253] Memory of voice (Num.4) (VOICE MEMORY). where this control willreceive the voice to carry out its function of storing in its internalmemory with a name that establishes the user to each condition of Flowand Temperature desired, thus each name given to each conditionestablished by the user, will be stored in the corresponding memory.

[0254] Display (Num.5).—When the user through the voice has establishedthe Flow and the Temperature and the indicator (Num.7) be illuminated,then the user will give the Order of ABRIR, ON, etc., and will appear inthe display (Num.5) according to the chosen language. The display(Num.5) will not be able to be driven manually in ON.

[0255] Display (Num.6).—This display will help to close the faucet,receiving the voice order of Closing, OFF, etc., according to the chosenlanguage or pressing this display to close the faucet in normalconditions or in cases of emergency, appearing in display the word ofCERRAR, OFF, etc., according to the language that him have elected.

[0256] Indicator (Num.7) will give a BEEP and will be illuminated, thiswill indicate that has reached the conditions of flow and temperaturedesired.

[0257] In order to operate this control the user will activate itthrough voice orders, choosing primarily the language, which after theorder will appear in display, then the flow and the temperature,choosing the conditions previously established or indicatingspecifically a quantity In flow and temperature. Another option is tomention the name of the condition previously stored in the voice memory.

[0258] After to have defined these parameters will listen a BEEP andwill be illuminated the indicator, when such condition has been reached,the user at this time will give the order of ABRIR, ON, etc., accordingto the language of it selection, and the water will be supplied. Thefaucet has a automatic closed, as be the time defined by themanufacturer or the user so that the faucet be closed, and thus thefaucet will close.

[0259] If the user requires to close the faucet before the time of theautomatic closing, will be able to give the order of CERRAR, OFF, etc.,through the voice according to the language of his selection, orpressing the display (Num.6).

[0260] 2. Digital Faucet of Variable Flow of 1 Valve.

[0261] a). Digital Faucet of Variable Flow of 1 Valve with Control of 2button.

[0262]FIG. 10 Connections, Supports and Axes of Gear.

[0263] A ball valve (Num.1) is fixed in their base or drawer with belts(Num.2) or with a metal sheet welded to the valve in their base, 2 tubesare connected (Numbs. 3 and 4) in the extremes of the ball valve.

[0264] The tube (Num.3) is connected to the hose (Num.5) and this hoseis connected to the pass valve (Num.6). In the other extreme of the tube(Num.4) is connected a “T” (Num.7), where joins with the valve ofsecurity (Num. 9), through a tube (Num.8) and this valve of security(Num.9) will join with another connector type “T” (Num.10) through thetube (Num.11). In the two extremes of the connector type “T” (Num. 10)that have not been united, one of these extremes is connected throughthe tube (Num.12) to the pass valve (Num.6), by the other extreme of theconnector type “T” (Num.10) is connected to the takes (Num.13) ofliquids, gases and/or pulverized solids. The connector type “T” (Num.7)in the extreme that has not been connected, joins with the tube (Num.14)of supply of liquids and/or gases.

[0265] The base (Num.15) is fixed, to this one is welded perpendicularlyin its center a bolt (Num.16), to this bolt is inserted the bolt(Num.17) through its ring that is in its extreme, under the ring acotter pin (Num.18) is inserted in the bolt (Num.16), which allow thatthe bolt (Num.17) not slide downward. In the other extreme of the bolt(Num.17) carries another ring in which the bolt (Num.19) is inserted,this go united to the base (Num.20). In its lower extreme of the ring ofthe bolt (Num.17) carries a cotter pin (Num.21) that is inserted in thebolt (Num.19), this cotter pin allow that the bolt (Num.17) not slidethe downward.

[0266] Next to the ball valve (Num.1) as indicates the figure, theswitches lever (Numbs. 22 and 23) are set.

[0267] The bases (Num.24) is held to the motor, they are locatedapproximately near the connection type “T” as is shown in the figure.

[0268]FIG. 11. Assembly and Operation of Gear.

[0269] It is required a gear (Num.25) which is previously grooved in itscenter to the offspring (Num.27) dimension of the of the ball valve. Thegear (Num.25) is inserted and is held with a nut (Num.26) to theoffspring (Num.27) of the ball valve (Num.1) FIG. 10. In the upper partof the gear (Num.25) are set 3 metal sheet (Numbs. 28, 29, and 30). Thehorizontal metal sheet (Num.28) has a fold in its salient extreme of thegear whose function is to drive the lever switch (Num.23) when the ballvalve is closed, or to drive the lever switch (Num.22) when the ballvalve is completely opened, The metal sheet (Num.29) is fixed upon tometal sheet (Num.28), this metal sheet is vertical with a curvatureaccording to the gear (Num. 25) curvature.

[0270] In order to allow to vary the maximum opening for the supply, itcan be installed the metal sheet (Num.30) separated of it metal sheet(Num. 28) in the gear (Num.25) to a distance that permits to move in arank the metal sheet until setting the opening desired of the ball valve(Num.1) FIG. 10, another option is to vary the position of the leverswitch (Num.22) with regard to the lever switch (Num.23), obtaining alsothus to set the maximum opening of the ball valve.

[0271] The gear (Num.31) carries united in their center a small one gear(Num.32), which are inserted in the bolt (Num.19). In the superior partof this bolt is inserted a cotter pin (Num.33), with the purpose thatthe gears(Numbs.31 and 32) do not leave.

[0272] In this figure a frontal view of the relations of gears is shown.

[0273]FIG. 12. Connection of the Gear with the Motor.

[0274] Upon activating the motor (Num.34) that has an arrangement of thegear of screw (Num.35) that is the axis of the motor, the screw rotatesin sense of the polarity of the voltage that is applied it, this screwwill be engage with the gear (Num.36), which will move it, and this atthe same time will move the gear (Num.37) that is united to its center.The gear (Num.37) will be always meshed with the gear (Num.31). The gear(Num.32) goes united to the center of the gear (Num.31), will provokemovement in the gear (Num.25) that will open or will close the ballvalve (Num.1) FIG. 10, depending of the direction of motor rotation(Num.1) FIG. 10.

[0275] In this figure a frontal view of the relations of the gears withthe motor is shown.

[0276]FIG. 13. The Motor and Switches Assembly.

[0277] The motor (Num.34) is assembled through the orifice of the gear(Num.37) FIG. 12, in the bolt (Num.16) FIG. 11, FIG. 12 or in thisfigure, in the other extreme of the motor is held through belts (Num.38)to the bases (Num.24) FIG. 10.

[0278] Among the lever switches (Numbs.22 and 23) FIG. 11, to thesuperior part of these are fixed a curved metal sheet (Num.39), thelever switches(Num.40) are set to activate the yellow leds to indicatethe opening of the ball valve. When the gear (Num.25) rotates against ofthe will go driving the switches (Num.40) through it metal sheet(Num.29) to the extent that go opening the ball valve (Num. 1) FIG. 10,and if it rotates against of the will become inactivate the leverswitches (Num.40).

[0279] In the FIG. 10, FIG. 11, FIG. 12 and FIG. 13 is maintained thesame number assignalsed in each one of the parts, depending if in thefigure the part is shown. Since the description of the FIG. 10, FIG. 11,FIG. 12 and FIG. 13 is established the sequence of joining of theelectromechanical system of control.

[0280]FIG. 14. Electronic Circuit.

[0281] The electronic circuit is comprised of the following components:

[0282] Motor (Num.1) or (Num.34) FIG. 13.

[0283] Lever switch (Num.2) or (Num. 23) FIG. 11.

[0284] Lever switch (Num.3) or (Num.22) FIG. 11.

[0285] Voltage (Num.4). Timer (Num.5). Red led (Num.6).

[0286] Green led (Num.7).

[0287] Momentary contact button to close (Num.8)

[0288] Momentary contact button to open (Num.9).

[0289] Coil (Num.10) of the relay of 2 switches of 2 contacts each one(Numbs. 11 and 12).

[0290] Yellow leds (Num. 13).

[0291] Resistances (Numbs. 14 and 15).

[0292] Coil (Num.16) of the relay of 1 switch (Num.17) of 1 contact.

[0293] Capacitor (Num. 18).

[0294] Lever Switches (Num.19) or (Num.40) FIG. 13 of activation of theyellow leds.

[0295] First yellow led (Num.20) active when the valve is opened.

[0296] When pressing the momentary contact button (Num.9) to open theball valve (Num.1) FIG. 10, will circulate current in the followingcomponents:

[0297] In the switches (Numbs.3, 11 and 12) without having change ofstate in these, thus will connect to the motor (Num.1) or (Num.34) FIG.13, and will go opening the ball valve.

[0298] To the pressing the momentary contact button (Num.8) to close theball valve (Num.1) FIG. 10, will circulate current, as long as does nothave change of state the switch (Num.2), in the following components:

[0299] By the coil (Num.10) of the relay, driving its switches (Numbs.11 and 12) and these at the same time they will connect to the motor(Num.1) or (Num.34) FIG. 13, and thus will go closing the ball valve.

[0300] By the led (Num.20) and the resistance (Num.14), to the extentthat go opening the ball valve will be activated first this led. Laterthe switches (Num.19) they will go driving provoking the passage ofcurrent to the resistances (Num.14) and the leds (Num.13).

[0301] Being the ball valve completely closed, will be driving the leverswitch (Num.2) circulating current through the resistance (Num.14) andthe led (Num.6), reason why will be illuminated and indicating that isfound close the ball valve.

[0302] Being the ball valve completely opened will be driven the leverswitch (Num. 3), circulating current through the resistance (Num.14) andthe led (Num.7), reason why will be illuminated and indicating that isfound open the ball valve.

[0303] Timer:

[0304] The capacitor (Num.18), the timer (Num.5) and the coil (Num.16)of the relay, through these will circulate current, as long as theswitch (Num.2) or (Num.23) FIG. 11 does not is activated, that is to saythat ball valve is opened.

[0305] The coil (Num.16) of the relay will drive its switch (Num.17),depending on the time programmed by the timer, for which the switch(Num.17) complies with the function of closing the ball valve.

[0306] The quantity of switches (Num. 19) and the leds (Numbs. 20, 6, 13and 7) can vary depending of the scale that is established.

[0307]FIG. 15. Button Control.

[0308] This control is connected to the circuit of the FIG. 14. Themomentary contact button (Num.1) or (Num.9) FIG. 14 is for opening, andthe The momentary contact button (Num.2) or (Num.8) is for closing theball valve. The Green led (Num.3) or (Num.7) FIG. 14, will indicate thatis found open completely the ball valve.

[0309] The Red led (Num.6) of this figure or (Num.6) FIG. 14, willindicate that is found close completely the ball valve.

[0310] The Yellow led (Num.5) or (Num.20) FIG. 14, is the first one thatis actived when the ball valve begins to open. The Yellow leds (Num.4)or (Num.13) FIG. 14 are the scale that indicates the gradual opening ofthe ball valve.

[0311]FIG. 7. Installation.

[0312] 1. For the installation of the electromechanical control system(Num. 1) can be set or to be interlocked in the wall, or another supportor furniture, or any other way of subjection.

[0313] 2. 2 hoses are connected (Numbs. 2 and 3) to the taking (Num.5)(of the cold water) and to the taking (Num.6) (of the hot water). In thecase of one ball valve will be only connected to a single taking. Thehose (Num.7) of supply can be connected to different types of tubes(Numbs. 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 and 25) or other watersupplier tubes as showers, sinks, lavatories, jacuzzi, bathtube etc., asthe figure shows.

[0314] Also it can be installed to the water supplier tube (Num.8) thatis “pull up” type permitting to pull the tube to the length that berequired and subsequently to return to its original position. The hosescan be connected also to another type of liquids and/or gases.

[0315] 3. Controls.

[0316] The wires assembly (Num.18) can be connected to the differenttypes of receiving controls of 2 button (Num.19) or of 4 button(Num.20), intelligent control or to remote control (Num.21) or voicesystem (Num.24).

[0317] The wire (Num.4) is of the voltage of direct current that can beconnected to a voltage converter (Num.21) of alternate to direct currentand this at the same time is connected to the voltage taking ofalternate current (Num.22).

[0318] The wire (Num.4) can also be connected to one or to severalbatteries (Num.23) according to the voltage required, to solar cells(Num.24) or another type of source that voltage of direct currentgenerates.

[0319]FIG. 19. Electronic Circuit of the Universal Tester for Relays.

[0320] Is comprised of the following components:

[0321] Voltage (Num.1).

[0322] Resistances (Num.3).

[0323] Led indicator (Num.4, 18).

[0324] The socket (Num.14) for the relay of its coil (Num.5) and itsswitches (Num.6 and 7) of 2 contacts each one.

[0325] The socket (Num.15) for the relay of its coil (Num.8) and itsswitch (Num.9) of 2 contacts.

[0326] The socket (Num.16) for the relay of its coil (Num.10) and itsswitch (Num.11) of 1 contact.

[0327] The socket (Num.17) for the relay of its coil (Num.12) and itsswitch (Num.13) of 1 contact.

[0328] In this diagram is shown with doted square a the different typesof relays (Numbs.14, 15, 16 and 17) where can be placed in the socketcorresponding to verify its operation.

[0329] When pressing the momentary pressure button (Num.2) will drivethe coil or coils of the relay or relays that have been placed,provoking that be driven the switches internal to thus test theiroperation and the leds will be the ones that indicate that switches aredoing contact.

[0330] Claryfication Notes:

[0331] The intersection among lines curves and straight indicated in theFIG. 5, FIG. 8 and FIG. 14 do not represent connections in the circuit,and the intersections with points that indicate connections. Theswitches they are known also as miniature switches of instant action.The DIGITAL FAUCET types the different thing application OF VARIABLEFLOW can be liquids and/or gases mixed or without mixing.

[0332] Any control, can be integrated upon the different types of outlettube as part of these.

[0333] The Digital Faucet of Variable Flow also can be operated throughthe following mass media: via Internet, telephone, cellular telephone orsystems of programming.

[0334] Sustitution.

[0335] OPTIONS FOR PARTS THAT CAN BE SUBSTITUTED IN THE DIFFERENT MOOFTHES OF THE DIGITAL FAUCET OF VARIABLE FLOW. FIG. 3 and FIG. 12 can besubstituted the screw without end (Num.64) and (Num.35) by a gear forwhich the motor can go in different position. FIG. 4 and FIG. 13 thequantity of switches miniature of instant action (Numbs.68, 70 and 71)and (Num.40) respectively, they can vary relating to the indicatingscale a that be established in the control. In the button control thequantity of leds can vary, FIG. 9 Leds (Numbs.3, 4, 5, 6, and 7), FIG.15 leds (Numbs.3, 4,5 and 6), FIG. 6 (Numbs. 5,6,7,8,9,10,11 and 12)respectively depending on the indicating scale a that be established; inthe same way the leds can be of different color and quantity. This scalecan also be of another type of material as display, liquid crystal, etc.The Button they can be substituted for another type.

[0336] In the FIG. 2 and FIG. 11 can be done other distribution oftubes, hoses, faucets connections, etc., whenever the relation of thedesign be maintained. The button of momentary contact in the buttoncontrol they can be substituted for any another type of contact orswitch.

EXAMPLE OF APLICACION

[0337] Subsequently examples of the application they are shown andinstallation of the DIGITAL FAUCET OF VARIABLE FLOW:

[0338]FIG. 16. In Lavatory.

[0339] Upon being installed the digital faucet in the lavatory and upondriving for the user the control (Num.4) (which can be any type ofcontrol before described), the electromechanical system (Num.2) willreceive the signals through the wire (Num.9), thus the Internal valvesof the electromechanical system will be opened or closed as be theelection of the user, then the water mixed or without mixing will besupped for the provision tube (Num.6) until arrive at the outlet tube(Num.3).

[0340] The system of electromechanical control (Num.2) will be suppliedof water of the hoses (Num.7) that are connected to taking of the hotand cold water. This electromechanical system (Num.2) will be fed forthe source of current (Num.8) (Voltage converter) and this at the sametime will supply of voltage to the digital control (Num.4) according tothe voltages handled by this of electromechanical control system(Num.2).

[0341] Notes: Upon remaining an available drilling in the lavatories,permits to place the soap liquid dispenser (Num.5).

[0342]FIG. 17. In Shower.

[0343] Upon being installed the digital faucet in the shower and upondriving the digital control (Num.6) by the user (this control can be anytype of control before described), the electromechanical system (Num.1),will receive the signals through the wire (Num.5), thus the internalvalves of the electromechanical system (Num.1) will be opened or closedas be the election of the user, the water mixed or without mixing willbe supplied for the tube (Num.2) until arrive at the outlet tube(Num.3).

[0344] The electromechanical control system (Num.1) will be supplied ofwater of the hoses (Num4) that they are connected to the taking of hotand cold water. The electromechanical system (Num.1) will be fed for thesource of current (Num.7) (Converter of voltage), and this at the sametime will supply of voltage to the digital control (Num.6) according tothe voltages handled by this electromechanical system (Num.1).

[0345] Advantages of the Digital Faucet of Variable Flow.

[0346] 1. This DIGITAL FAUCET OF VARIABLE FLOW, by its digital andcompact designs comes to revolutionize its use in lavatories, sinks,jacuzzi, bathtube, showers, etc., thus giving to the user the comfortand the innovation in home, business, hospitals, restaurants, etc., ofsame way to facilitate the use for children and person with physicaldisability

[0347] 2. The DIGITAL FAUCET OF VARIABLE FLOW facilitates theinstallation, and since it does not requires the mixer faucet ofoffspring with plunger (or nother type of mixer faucet), an example ofthese typical faucets is shown in:

[0348]FIG. 18. In Showers.

[0349] Is comprised of the following components:

[0350] Knobs or handle (Num.1).

[0351] Plunger and offspring (Num.2).

[0352] Mixer (Num.3).

[0353] Plunger seat and cold or hot water (Num.4) taking.

[0354] Tube of provision (Num.5).

[0355] Shower (Num.6).

[0356] Upon rotating the knobs (Num.1) will move to the offspring andthe plunger corresponding provoking that be opened or be closed theoutlet (Num.4) corresponding of the cold or hot water, permitting thatthe water flow by the mixer (Num.3) provoking the mixture of the water,which will flow for the tube (Num.5) until the water is supplied by theshower (Num.6).

[0357] For the installation, repair or reposition of some piece of thefaucet completely is required to groove and to embed in the wall, so TheDIGITAL FAUCET OF VARIABLE FLOW does not require to embed in the wall;in lavatories and sinks, etc., does not require of retiring thefurniture for the installation, since only is required for itsinstallation a outlet tube (of the water) and a control that substitutethe conventional mixer faucets in the furniture.

[0358] 3. It is easy to understand the use of the digital control, fixedintelligent control or to remote control or voice system.

[0359] A manual effort is not required to open or to close the faucet,due to that to carry out this operation is required only the mostminimum pressure upon the button desired in the case of the digitalcontrol.

[0360] 4. Given that in the digital control are found concentrated theoperations of opening and closing of the cold and hot water doingquicker its mixture, since is found to less distance in comparison tothe conventional faucets.

[0361] 5. In the handling of DIGITAL FAUCET OF VARIABLE FLOW the area ofuse in the furniture is maintained cleaner (examples: lavatories,showers, sinks, etc.) given to the most minimum pressure of a finger oranother middle in the button of the digital control to open or to closethe valves will be driven, however the conventional faucets are requiredto use the complete hand and the distance between knobs is ampleprovoking that the area of use be greater and consequently a greaterdirty area due to the water, soap, furry encrustation, etc.

[0362] 6. It permits to vary in digital way, to remote control or withthe voice system the volume of the flow and the temperature of the watersupplied.

[0363] 7. It is comprised of a Timer which helps to close the valve orvalves automatically in a time interval determined, programmed accordingto the needs of the user, to assure that the faucet or faucets areclosed, avoiding thus the waste of water if remained some one opened byaccident, carelessness, badly state of the faucets etc.

[0364] 8. As opposed to the conventional faucets offers the options ofusing digital control, remote control or voice system, for a variableflow and temperature, and automatic closed.

[0365] 9. In comparison with the faucets of sensor, these consume energyduring the pass of the flow of water, on the other hand the DIGITALFAUCET OF VARIABLE FLOW only consumes energy at the moment that ispressed the button and is driven the Timer, for this the expense ofenergy is smaller than the sensor faucet.

[0366] 10. The DIGITAL FAUCET OF VARIABLE FLOW that contains ball valveshas less wearing downs than the faucets of offspring with plunger, whichmakes more durable in comparison to these.

[0367] 11. The box of the control electromechanical can be disconnectedeasily to be carried to a work table for its maintenance or repair,given this is not required of moving or to work upon the furniturewhether sink, lavatory, shower, etc.

[0368] In the case of requiring any piece of the DIGITAL FAUCET OFVARIABLE FLOW is easy acquiring it in the market and to the same way forits reposition.

[0369] 12. Another of the Advantages of the DIGITAL FAUCET OF VARIABLEFLOW is that contains an accessory that is the Universal Tester OfRelays, which permits to test the relays of the electronic circuit andto detect those that not are functioning, in this way the user will besaving of this repair will be carried out for technical personal.

[0370] 13. As a security system for in case of some fault of electricenergy the DIGITAL FAUCET OF VARIABLE FLOW has a battery.

[0371] For the effects set forth in rule 6.3, section a) subsection i)of the PCT Regulations, I seek the protection of a Digital Faucet ofVariable Flow that controls, from a fixed or remote control, throughdigital or voice commands the opening of the valves, flow, flowprogressiveness, mixture and timing of liquids, gases and/or pulverizedsolids, manually or by programming such settings at the user's personalpreference. Therefore, I seek the protection, as my exclusive propertyand invention, of the following claims

1. DIGITAL FAUCET OF VARIABLE FLOW with the characteristics that allowthe user to activate through commands the opening and closing of thevalve or valves, and to control the stream, flow progressiveness,mixture and timing of liquids, gases and/or pulverized solids, manually,presence or to program these settings at his/her personal preference. Itis protected by a safety device. It consists of a BOX OFELECTROMECHANICAL CONTROL SYSTEM consisting of a motor, transmissions,an electronic circuit, solenoids, switches and other electroniccomponents. The BOX OF ELECTROMECHANICAL CONTROL SYSTEM opens and closesone or two valves, mixing the fluids, and it is operated through acontrol device, remote or fixed, programmable or non programmable,digital, presence or voice operated. The Digital Faucet of Variable Flowalso can be operated through via Internet, telephone, cellular telephoneor systems of programming. Any control, can be integrated upon thedifferent types of outlet tube as part of these. The source of energycan be direct current, battery or solar cells.
 2. THE BOX OFELECTROMECHANICAL CONTROL SYSTEM as demanded in independent claim 1 anda dependent claim thereof, it is characterized by an electronic systemcomposed of a motor, transmissions, solenoids and circuits and switchescontrolling the opening and closing of the valves as well as the timingof openness. This system controls the stream, flow progressiveness,mixture and timing of liquids, gases and/or pulverized solids, operatedmanually or by programmed settings when a memory device is available. 3.THE FIXED DIGITAL CONTROL as demanded in independent claim 1 and adependent claim thereof. It is a modality of the control characterizedby a specially structured circuit board, so the user operates the faucetfrom a fixed position. It offers various options to activate the faucetas to mixture, flow, flow progressiveness and timing. The commands aretransmitted to the BOX OF ELECTROMECHANICAL CONTROL SYSTEM. The controlmay have or not a memory to program certain functions, depending on themodality of the control or it may be operated manually. This devicecontains an indicating scale to show the user the openness, closing ofthe valve and volume of the flow. The Fixed Digital Control may beoperated through button pressing or digital presence.
 4. THE DIGITALREMOTE CONTROL as demanded in independent claim 1 and a dependent claimthereof. It is a modality of the CONTROL characterized by a speciallydesigned circuit board to allow the user to operate the faucet from aremote position and select the various options to activate and operatethe faucet. The commands are transmitted to the BOX OF ELECTROMECHANICALCONTROL SYSTEM by radial frequency, infrared or a light beam. The remotecontrol may be the kind that requires pressure of buttons or it operatesthrough digital presence.
 5. VOICE SYSTEM CONTROL as demanded inindependent claim 1 and a dependent claim thereof. It is a modality ofthe CONTROL in addition to a digital control, characterized by a voicesensor specifically designed to allow the user to operate the faucetthrough a voice command instead of digital fixed or remote control. 6.THE INTELLIGENT CONTROL as demanded in independent claim 1 and adependent claim thereof. It is a modality of the DIGITAL REMOTE CONTROLcharacterized by the device to maintain the user's settings in memoryand to operate them through a command operated though button pressing ordigital presence.
 7. TRANSMISSIONS as demanded in independent claim 1and a dependent claim thereof are devices for the BOX OFELECTROMECHANICAL CONTROL SYSTEM in the DIGITAL FAUCET OF ONE OR TWOVALVES, characterized by its special design and structure to regulatespeed and motor's motion force when opening and closing the valve orvalves.
 8. ELECTRONIC CIRCUIT as demanded in independent claim 1 and adependent claim thereof, characteristically designed part of the BOX OFELECTROMECHANICAL CONTROL SYSTEM that makes the changes of polarity toinvert the voltage connected to the motor to turn the spin at thecommand's specification, through the application of relays, switches andother electronic components. Additionally, the electronic circuit madefor the two valve faucet is connected to a set of two solenoids to pullalternatively, a transmission to connect it to one of the valve to openor close the valve chosen by the user's command. Connected to the timer,the electronic circuit also performs the function as the command toactivate the motor to close the valve or valves as programmed It alsohas the function of showing the functioning of the faucet (flowprogressiveness, stream, closure, etc.) through the indicating scale ordisplay. This device has four variants as to structure depending on thetype of the control used to operate, whether it is the remote or fixed,intelligent or non programmable, digital presence or voice operated, orwithout the solenoids in the case of the one valve faucet.
 9. DIGITALFAUCET OF VARIABLE FLOW OF A SINGLE VALVE. as demanded in independentclaim 1 and a dependent claim thereof, characteristically that allow theuser to control the opening and closing of the valve to control thestream, flow progressiveness and timing for liquids, gases or pulverizedsolids, manually or to program these settings at his/her personalpreference. It is protected by a safety device. It consists of a BOX OFELECTROMECHANICAL CONTROL SYSTEM that opens and closes one valve and itis operated through a control device, remote or fixed, programmable ornon programmable, digital, presence or voice operated. The source ofenergy can be direct current, battery or solar cells.